Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2024-06-05 Origin: Site
About the petrochemical industry
Petrochemical industry is a processing industry that uses oil and natural gas as raw materials to produce petroleum products and petrochemical products. Petroleum products, also known as oil products, mainly include various fuel oils (gasoline, kerosene, diesel, etc.) and lubricating oils, as well as liquefied petroleum gas, petroleum coke, paraffin, asphalt, etc.
Fire Hazard Characteristics of the Petrochemical Industry
At present, with the continuous development of our country's society, the petrochemical industry is developing rapidly. Since petrochemical enterprises contain a lot of flammable and explosive liquids and solids, the production equipment is relatively complex, and the pipelines are crisscrossed, which poses great safety hazards and fire hazards. Greater sex. Various raw materials, intermediates and products in the production and operation process of petrochemical enterprises often have strong flammable and explosive properties, which makes the corresponding fire more likely to occur.
Functional division of petrochemical industry
Fire protection design solutions for different functional areas in the petrochemical industry
1. Control center and office area
Recommended protective measures: flame detection; fire alarm detection, siren, control panel; hand-held fire extinguisher; pre-action water sprinkler system; clean gas or CO2 fire extinguishing system; pipe network system; fire response mechanism; life safety equipment
2. Process equipment area
Recommended protective measures: flame detection and gas detection; fire alarm detection, sirens, control panels; hand-held fire extinguishers; foam and dry powder; proportional mixing systems; fixed fire monitors; large water supply pumps, hoses, headers; large flow rates Fire water bubbles and foam nozzles; mobile fire-fighting trailers; water mist fire-extinguishing systems; clean gas or CO2 fire-extinguishing systems; pipe network systems; fire response mechanisms; life safety equipment
3. Storage tank area
Recommended protective measures: flame detection and gas detection; fire alarm detection, sirens, control panels; hand-held fire extinguishers; foam and dry powder; proportional mixing systems; fixed foam systems; large water supply pumps, hoses, headers; large flow rates Fire water bubbles and foam nozzles; pipe network systems; fire response mechanisms; life safety equipment
4. Loading area
Recommended protective measures: flame detection and gas detection; fire alarm detection, sirens, control panels; hand-held fire extinguishers; foam and dry powder; proportional mixing systems; fire monitors; water spray; pipe network systems; fire response mechanisms; life safety equipment
5. Warehouse area
Recommended protective measures: flame detection and gas detection; fire alarm detection, sirens, control panels; hand-held fire extinguishers; foam and dry powder; proportional mixing systems; fixed fire monitors; large water supply pumps, hoses, headers; large flow rates Fire water bubbles and foam nozzles; mobile fire-fighting trailers; water mist fire-extinguishing systems; clean gas or CO2 fire-extinguishing systems; pipe network systems; fire response mechanisms; life safety equipment
6. Power supply area
Recommended protective measures: electrical fire monitoring detectors; flame detection and gas detection; fire alarm detection, sirens, control panels; hand-held fire extinguishers; foam and dry powder; proportional mixing systems; fixed fire monitors; large water supply pumps, hoses, Collecting pipes; large-flow fire-fighting water bubbles and foam nozzles; water mist fire extinguishing systems; clean gas or CO2 fire extinguishing systems; pipe network systems; life safety equipment